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Displaying 1 - 10 of 102
Location Gear Catch Technique Bycatch species Type Results

Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish and tuna
Dyed bait
Sea Turtles, Chelonia mydas (Green sea turtle), Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive (Pacific) ridley sea turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Although effective in trials with captive loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Kemp's ridley (Lepiochelys kempii) sea turtles, blue-dyed bait is not effective in reducing olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) bycatch in longline fisheries in Costa Rica.

Effect on Bycatch: Did not reduce bycatch
Reference:
Swimmer, Y., R. Arauz, B. Higgins, L. McNaughton, M. McCracken, J. Ballestero, and R. Brill., 2005 , Food color and marine turtle feeding behavior: Can blue bait reduce turtle bycatch in commercial fisheries?

United States

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
Circle hooks
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle), Demochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

18/0 circle hooks when compared with J hooks significantly reduce loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea) sea turtle bycatch in Atlantic longline fisheries for pelagic swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Circle hooks also reduced the rate of hook ingestion by loggerhead sea turtles. The combination of circle hooks and mackerel (Scomber scombrus) bait was the most effective in reducing sea turtle bycatch and had no negative effect on swordfish catch. Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) bycatch in the Atlantic longline fishery increased with an increase in total soak time. Soak time was insignificant for swordfish but it was significant for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus).

Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch and hook ingestion
Reference:
Watson, J.W., S.P. Epperly, A.K. Shah, and D.G. Foster., 2005 , Fishing methods to reduce sea turtle mortality associated with pelagic longlines

United States

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and tuna
Alternative bait
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

18/0 circle hooks when compared with J hooks significantly reduce loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea) sea turtle bycatch in Atlantic longline fisheries for pelagic swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Circle hooks also reduced the rate of hook ingestion by loggerhead sea turtles. The combination of circle hooks and mackerel (Scomber scombrus) bait was the most effective in reducing sea turtle bycatch and had no negative effect on swordfish catch. Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) bycatch in the Atlantic longline fishery increased with an increase in total soak time. Soak time was insignificant for swordfish but it was significant for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus).

Effect on Bycatch: Use of novel bait species (mackerel instead of squid bait) reduced loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea) sea turtle bycatch.
Reference:
Watson, J.W., S.P. Epperly, A.K. Shah, and D.G. Foster., 2005 , Fishing methods to reduce sea turtle mortality associated with pelagic longlines

United States

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish and tuna
Decreased soak time
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

18/0 circle hooks when compared with J hooks significantly reduce loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea) sea turtle bycatch in Atlantic longline fisheries for pelagic swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Circle hooks also reduced the rate of hook ingestion by loggerhead sea turtles. The combination of circle hooks and mackerel (Scomber scombrus) bait was the most effective in reducing sea turtle bycatch and had no negative effect on swordfish catch. Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) bycatch in the Atlantic longline fishery increased with an increase in total soak time. Soak time was insignificant for swordfish but it was significant for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus).

Effect on Bycatch: Increased soak time increased bycatch
Reference:
Watson, J.W., S.P. Epperly, A.K. Shah, and D.G. Foster., 2005 , Fishing methods to reduce sea turtle mortality associated with pelagic longlines

Hawaii, United States

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish, tuna
Dyed bait

Gear modification: Other
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle), Demochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Fishing experiments were designed to test various gear modifications for the pelagic longline fishery in Hawaii, United States, to reduce sea turtle interactions. The experiments tested (1) daytime "stealth gear" (2) deep daytime setting, and (3) circle hooks combined with hook timers. Stealth gear and deep setting both caught significantly fewer swordfish compared to the control, although overall catch was reduced by 39% using stealth gear and was approximately similar to the control using deep setting. Neither gear configuration resulted in the take of any sea turtles (compared to one turtle in the control). Initial testing of hook timers with circle hooks resulted in the catch of two sea turtles. Circle hooks were also 40% as effective as J hooks at catching swordfish, and 94% as effective at catching tuna (by weight and value). 

Effect on Bycatch: Low capture rates in both control and treatment
Reference:
Boggs, C.H., 2003 , Annual Report on the Hawaii Longline Fishing Experiments to Reduce Sea Turtle Bycatch under ESA Section 10 Permit 1303

Gulf of Maine, United States

Dredge
Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus)
Excluder devices
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle), Chelonia mydas (Green sea turtle), Demochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

A chain mat placed on Northwest Atlantic dredge gear eliminated bycatch of sea turtles: loggerhead (Caretta caretta), leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea), and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas). The chain mat reduced catch by 6.71%.

Effect on Bycatch: Eliminated bycatch
Reference:
DuPaul, W.D., D.B. Rudders, and R.J. Smolowitz, 2004 , Industry trials of a modified sea scallop dredge to minimize the catch of sea turtles

Gulf of Mexico, United States

Trawls
Shrimp
Excluder devices
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Turtle excluder devices (TEDs) reduce sea turtle and non-target finfish (Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulateus), spot (Leiostomus exanthurus), sea catfish (Arius felis), and weakfish (Cynoscion regalis)) bycatch in the Gulf of Mexico prawn trawl fishery. Catch of targeted shrimp varied by location and TED configuration, but there was no significant difference in shrimp catch rates in 3 of the 4 TEDs when compared with a control net. One experimental TED in Texas (United States) exhibited a decrease in shrimp catch.

Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch
Reference:
Christian, P. and Harrington, D, 1987 , Loggerhead turtle, finfish and shrimp retention studies on four excluder devices (TEDs)

Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico

Trawls
Shrimp
Excluder devices
Sea Turtles Field study in the wild
Summary: Turtle Excluder Devices reduce sea turtle bycatch in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico shrimp trawl fishery.
Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch
Reference:
Renaud, M., J. Nance, E. Scott-Denton, and G.R. Gitschlag, 1997 , Incidental capture of sea turtles in shrimp trawls with and without TEDs in U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Waters

Northwest Atlantic Ocean

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish and tuna
Circle hooks
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle), Demochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Circle hooks significantly reduce loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermocheles coriacea) sea turtle bycatch in Atlantic longline fisheries. Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) catch decreased when circle hooks were baited with squid but increased when baited with mackerel. Tuna catch increased when circle hooks were baited with squid but decreased when baited with mackerel.

Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch
Reference:
Watson, J.W., D. Foster, S. Epperly, and A. Shah, 2004 , Experiments in the Western Atlantic Northeast Distant Waters to Evaluate Sea Turtle Mitigation Measures in the Pelagic Longline Fishery. Report on Experiments Conducted in 2001-2003

Azores, Portugal

Hooks and Lines
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and blue shark (Prionace glauca)
Circle hooks
Sea Turtles, Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Circle hooks (non-offset 16/0 and 18/0) did not significantly reduce the number of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) caught in the Azores (Portugal) longline swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and blue shark (Prionace glauca) fishery when compared with non-offset and offset 9/0 J hooks. Use of circle hooks decreased the rate of throat hooking in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Circle hooks (non-offset 16/0 and 18/0) caught significantly more blue sharks than J hooks in the Azores longline swordfish and blue shark fisheries. 

Effect on Bycatch: Did not reduce bycatch; reduced rate of throat hooking
Reference:
Bolten, A. and K. Bjorndal, 2003 , Experiment to Evaluate Gear Modification on Rates of Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Swordfish Longline Fishery in the Azores Phase 2

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