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Displaying 1 - 10 of 767
Location Gear Catch Technique Bycatch species Type Results

Washington, United States

Steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Acoustic deterrent devices
Pinnipeds, Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Predator sounds (killer whales) did not deter sea lion (Zalophus californianus) predation on a steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fishery in Washington.

Effect on Bycatch: Predator sounds did not deter predation
Reference:
Scordino, J. and Pfeifer, R., 1993 , Sea lion/steelhead conflict at the Ballad Locks, Seattle. National Marine Fisheries Service and Washington Department of Wildlife, Seattle, Washington.

California, United States

Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)
Acoustic deterrent devices
Large Cetaceans (maximum length > 7.5 meters), Eschrichtius robustus (Gray whale) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Predator sounds (killer whales, Orcinus orca) caused gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) to leave an area off the California (U.S.) coast.

Effect on Bycatch: Whales left area
Reference:
Cummings, W.C. and Thompson, P.O., 1971 , Gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, avoid the underwater sounds of killer whales, Orcinus orca.

Alaska, United States

Hooks and Lines
Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)
Acoustic deterrent devices
Large Cetaceans (maximum length > 7.5 meters), Orcinus orca (Orca whale) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Pyrotechnics did not deter killer whale (Orcinus orca) depredation from longlines in Alaska (United States) over time.

Effect on Bycatch: Did not deter killer whales
Reference:
Matkin, C., 1994 , The Killer Whales of Prince William Sound. Prince William Sound Books, Valdez, AK.

Washington State (United States)

Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Acoustic deterrent devices
Pinnipeds, Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Pyrotechnic seal bombs do not deter sea lions (Zalophus californianus) from locks in Washington (United States) over time.

Effect on Bycatch: Did not deter sea lions
Reference:
National Marine Fisheries Service and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife., 1995 , Environmental assessment on protecting winter-run wild steelhead from predation by California sea lions in the Lake Washington Ship Canal. NMFS/WDFW Environmental Assessment Report, Seattle, Washington.

Australia

Gillnets and Entangling Nets
Multiple species
Passive acoustic deterrents
Small Cetaceans (maximum length < 7.5 meters), Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin), Tursiops truncatus (Bottlenose dolphin) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Passive acoustic deterrents in the form of chains of metallic beads and air-filled plastic tubing attached to gillnets in Australia did not reduce bycatch of two small cetaceans: the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and spinner dolphin (Stenella longiristris). A sub-surface set gillnet (set 4.5 m below the surface) in Australia reduced cetacean catch rate [Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and spinner dolphin (Stenella longiristris)] when compared to a standard surface set net. The sub-surface net decreased total fish (teleost species: tuna, mackerel, billfish) and shark catch approximately 25%.

Effect on Bycatch: Did not reduce bycatch
Reference:
Hembree, D. and Harwood, M.B., 1987 , Pelagic gillnet modification trials in northern Australian seas

Australia

Gillnets and Entangling Nets
Multiple species
Sub-surface sets (gillnets)
Small Cetaceans (maximum length < 7.5 meters), Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin), Tursiops truncatus (Bottlenose dolphin) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Passive acoustic deterrents in the form of chains of metallic beads and air-filled plastic tubing attached to gillnets in Australia did not reduce bycatch of two small cetaceans: the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and spinner dolphin (Stenella longiristris). A sub-surface set gillnet (set 4.5 m below the surface) in Australia reduced cetacean catch rate [Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and spinner dolphin (Stenella longiristris)] when compared to a standard surface set net. The sub-surface net decreased total fish (teleost species: tuna, mackerel, billfish) and shark catch approximately 25%.

Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch
Reference:
Hembree, D. and Harwood, M.B., 1987 , Pelagic gillnet modification trials in northern Australian seas

Alaska, United States

Hooks and Lines
Sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria
Acoustic deterrent devices
Large Cetaceans (maximum length > 7.5 meters), Orcinus orca (Orca whale) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Pyrotechnic cracker shells did not deter killer whales (Orcinus orca) from longlines in the Alaskan (U.S.) sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) fishery.

Effect on Bycatch: Did not deter killer whales
Reference:
Dahlheim, M.E., 1988 , Killer whale (Orcinus orca) depredation on longline catches of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) in Alaskan waters

Canada

N/A
Acoustic deterrent devices
Small Cetaceans (maximum length < 7.5 meters), Phocoena phocoena (Harbor porpoise) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Acoustic Harassment Devices (AHDs) were shown to exclude harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from bays in British Columbia, Canada. 

Effect on Bycatch: No porpoises were sighted within 200 m of AHD
Reference:
Olesiuk, P., L.M. Nichol, M.J. Snowden, and J.K.B. Ford., 2002 , Effect of the sound generated by an acoustic harassment device on the relative abundance and distribution of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Retreat Passage, British Columbia

Alaska, United States

Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
Acoustic deterrent devices
Large Cetaceans (maximum length > 7.5 meters), Delphinapterus leucas (Beluga whale) Field study in the wild
Summary:

For two weeks, transmission of predator sounds (killer whales, Orcinus orca) excluded beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from preying on salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts in Alaska's Kvichak River (United States).

Effect on Bycatch: Excluded whales
Reference:
Fish, J.F. and Vania, J.S., 1971 , Killer whale, Orcinus orca, sound repel white whales, Delphinapterus leucas

California, United States

Gillnets and Entangling Nets
Broadbill swordfish (Xiphias gladius), common thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus), and shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus
Acoustic deterrent devices
Pinnipeds, Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) Field study in the wild
Summary:

Pingers reduce bycatch of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) and short-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) in the California (U.S.) drift gillnet fishery for swordfish and sharks. Catch of target fish species (broadbill swordfish (Xiphias gladius), common thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus), and shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus)) and non-target species were not affected by pinger use.

Effect on Bycatch: Reduced bycatch
Reference:
Barlow, J. and Cameron, G.A., 2003 , Field Experiments Show That Acoustic Pingers Reduce Marine Mammal Bycatch in the California Drift Gill Net Fishery

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