Are circle hooks effective in reducing incidental captures of loggerhead sea turtles in a Mediterranean longline fishery?

Authors
Piovano, S., Swimmer, Y., Giacoma, C.
Year
Journal/Publisher Name
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Volume (Issue #)
19
Page #s
779-785
Contact information
susanna.piovano@unito.it
Summary

The use of circle hooks (16/0) instead of J hooks (size 2) on pelagic longline gear, reduced the incidental capture of immature loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and did not affect the catch rates or fish size of the target species (primarily swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and tuna (Thunnus spp.)). There was also a significant difference in hook location between the two hooks, with more J hooks being swallowed.

Field Studies

Are circle hooks effective in reducing incidental captures of loggerhead sea turtles in a Mediterranean longline fishery?

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Strait of Sicily, Central Mediterranean Sea
Target catch
Large pelagic fish
Effect on bycatch species
Reduced capture of sea turtles
Effect on target catch
No effect on catch rates or size
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear